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Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah (the Mountain of Mercy), holds great significance in Islamic history. During the annual Hajj pilgrimage, pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat to perform the most crucial ritual, known as Wuquf. This is where Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) delivered his Farewell Sermon during his last pilgrimage, emphasizing unity, equality, and the importance of following Islamic principles.
Jabal al-Rahmah is a specific part of Mount Arafat, and it is believed that this is the place where Prophet Adam and Hawwa (Eve) were reunited after being separated. The name "Mountain of Mercy" reflects the idea that ALLAH mercy is particularly abundant at this location.
The Wuquf at Arafat is a moment of deep spiritual reflection and supplication, symbolizing the gathering of humanity before ALLAH. After Wuquf, pilgrims proceed to Muzdalifah, marking the completion of a key phase in the Hajj pilgrimage. The historical and religious significance of Mount Arafat makes it a sacred site for Muslims, reinforcing the importance of humility, forgiveness, and seeking ALLAH mercy.